Category: Fiduciary

The Best Interest Process for Plan-to-IRA Rollover

The effective date of the DOL’s new definition of fiduciary advice and the amendments to PTE 2020-02 have been stayed pending the outcome of the lawsuits challenging the rule and the amended PTE. However, there will still be instances when advisers will be considered fiduciaries under the current DOL fiduciary rule when recommending rollovers and as such, may need to comply with the current version of the PTE and undertake the best interest process described in this article. This article also describes the similarities in the best interest process required by the SEC for rollover recommendations.

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Rollover Recommendations: PTE 2020-02 Compliance Considerations Following the DOL Fiduciary Rule Stay

The effective date of the DOL’s new expansive fiduciary rule and the amendments to Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 2020-02 has been stayed pending the outcome of the lawsuits challenging the rule and the amended PTE.

However, broker-dealers and their registered representatives (advisors) may still be fiduciaries under the current DOL fiduciary rule when recommending rollovers and may need to comply with the current version of PTE 2020-02 to receive the management fee that results from the  rollover recommendation. This blog post describes circumstances when compliance with the PTE may be needed and the PTE conditions that apply now.

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New DOL Fiduciary Rule Stayed: What Advisors and Insurance Agents Recommending Rollovers Should Do Now

The stay of the new DOL fiduciary rule will remain in effect until the lawsuits challenging the rule are decided and appeals are resolved. This litigation process is likely to take several years. In the meantime, the fiduciary status of advisors and agents will be measured under the current regulation’s five-part test. However, in some cases the application of that test could result, as this article explains, in apparent one-time recommendations being deemed to satisfy the five-part test. As a result, advisors, agents and their firms should carefully consider where fiduciary status for retirement accounts may apply and, in those cases, should consider complying with the conditions of an applicable prohibited transaction exemption.

To view the full alert, visit the Faegre Drinker website.

The Proposed DOL Fiduciary Rule: Significant Changes for Advisers

Benefits and executive compensation partner Fred Reish and counsel Joan Neri coauthored an article for IAA Today on the proposed fiduciary rule issued by the Department of Labor (DOL).

The authors highlight key provisions of the proposal and the amendments to prohibited transaction exemption (PTE) 2020-02 that will potentially impact investment advisers. They also note that the next step is for the DOL to receive comments on the proposed changes and develop a final regulation, and they reasonably expect final rules in mid-year 2024.

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In Case You Missed It: Broker Dealer Law Blog – Summer 2023

The Broker-Dealer Regulation & Litigation Digest is a periodic compilation of the most read blog posts published on the Broker-Dealer Law Blog during the last few months. Catch up on the latest insights on litigation, regulatory, compliance and fiduciary issues impacting broker-dealers and other financial services companies.

A New Opportunity for 529 Account Beneficiaries – Tax Free Rollovers to Roth IRAs

By Fred Reish and Joan M. Neri
Beneficiaries of qualified tuition programs under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code (529 accounts) will have a new opportunity starting January 1, 2024. Under SECURE Act 2.0 (the Act), 529 account beneficiaries will be able to rollover funds from the 529 account into a Roth IRA without incurring tax or penalties providing certain requirements are met.

The Best Interest Standard for Recommending Account Types

By Fred Reish and Joan M. Neri
Under Regulation Best Interest, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) imposes a best interest standard on account recommendations by broker-dealers. This is because recommending an account type is viewed by the SEC as recommending an investment strategy involving securities. The SEC imposes a similar best interest standard on registered investment advisers under the SEC’s Interpretation Regarding Standard of Conduct for Investment Advisers.

Investors Versus Machines: The SEC Cracks Down on AI, Robo-Advisors and Potential Conflicts of Interest

By Sandra D. Grannum, Jamie L. Helman and Justin M. Ginter
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are divisively integrating into all aspects of society — from the classroom to the courtroom. Many broker-dealers have also implemented AI-assisted analytics and technology. No one is questioning the “pros” of AI. But many are still concerned about the risks. The SEC is no different, nor are they any less divided. Here, the SEC has honed in on conflicts of interest that may arise through the use of AI.

In Case You Missed It: Broker Dealer Law Blog – Spring 2023

The Broker-Dealer Regulation & Litigation Digest is a periodic compilation of the most read blog posts published on the Broker-Dealer Law Blog during the last few months. Catch up on the latest insights on litigation, regulatory, compliance and fiduciary issues impacting broker-dealers and other financial services companies.

Tax Credits for Starting Up Small Employer Plans: What You Need to Know

By Fred Reish and Joan M. Neri
Starting with tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, a small employer can take advantage of significant tax credits under SECURE Act 2.0 (the Act) for establishing a new retirement plan. Under the Act, the tax credits are available for plan administrative and contribution costs. The full tax credit is available to employers with 50 or fewer employees and there is a partial credit available to employers with 51 to 100 employees. There are several additional conditions for eligibility as well.

“Or Worse, Expelled”

By Sandra D. Grannum, Jamie L. Helman and Justin M. Ginter
FINRA announced on Friday, May 12, that it was expelling SW Financial, in part, because it had violated Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI). This is the first time FINRA has expelled a firm since Reg BI took effect in June 2020. The move by FINRA, however, tracks with its increased rhetoric that it will be cracking down on brokerage firms for Reg BI violations. As we have previously reported, the Division of Examinations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Division) has been busy implementing broker-dealer examinations to assess compliance with the regulation.

Recent State Fiduciary and Best Interest Developments

By Joan M. Neri
The number of states adopting rules that follow the Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation issued by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) continues to grow. Colorado, Massachusetts, Alaska and Tennessee are recent additions to the following State Fiduciary and Best Interest Development chart, bringing the total to 31 as of this date.

Recent State Fiduciary and Best Interest Developments

The number of states adopting rules that follow the Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation issued by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) continues to grow. Colorado, Massachusetts, Alaska and Tennessee are recent additions to the following State Fiduciary and Best Interest Development chart, bringing the total to 31 as of this date.

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In Case You Missed It: Broker-Dealer Regulation & Litigation Digest – Winter 2023

The Broker-Dealer Regulation & Litigation Digest is a periodic compilation of the most read blog posts published on the Broker-Dealer Law Blog during the last few months. Here you can catch up on what you missed or re-read these popular posts.

The DOL’s New Fiduciary Rule: What We Can Expect

By Fred Reish and Joan M. Neri
The current Department of Labor fiduciary rule says that a broker-dealer and its registered representatives (advisors) are fiduciaries to a plan under ERISA if a functional five-part test is satisfied. This same five-part test applies to determining whether an advisor is a fiduciary to an IRA under the Internal Revenue Code.

You Might Want to Write Down Why You Recommended That Rollover

By Sandra D. Grannum, Jamie L. Helman and Emmanuel Brown
The Division of Examinations of the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the Division) has been busy implementing examinations of broker-dealers to assess compliance with the regulation. The Division is planning to include Reg BI compliance into future examinations of broker-dealers. Therefore, the Division issued a Risk Alert on January 30, 2023, calling attention to deficiencies found during broker-dealer compliance examinations, as well as certain inadequate practices that might lead to deficiencies. Broker-dealers should pay attention to the issues identified by the SEC so that they do not expose themselves to regulatory trouble later down the line.

Managing IRAs: Charging Different Fees for Different Investments

By Fred Reish and Joan M. Neri
Registered investment advisers, including dual registrant broker-dealers, who provide discretionary investment management services to individual retirement accounts (IRAs), are fiduciaries under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). While the Code does not have a fiduciary standard of care, it does have a duty of loyalty in the sense that most conflicts of interest are prohibited.